Effect of Parent Involvement in Education

Impact of Parent Involvement in Education This paper will explore whether parental contribution inside a childs instruction has a positive or negative effect on the youngster and their training. This will incorporate taking a gander at the parental association inside instruction and how the administration feel about it and how the administration manage parental inclusion and what instructive arrangements have been set out for parental contribution for every one of those concerned. Parental Involvement has been on the Labor Governments plan since they came into power in 1997. New Labor has not been lacking in advances to come back to family esteems, especially when the issues of wrongdoing, child rearing and training have been the subject of conversation (Mooney et al, 1999:6). In 1997, when New Labor came into power, there were recommendations to make child rearing classes for those guardians who need assistance with their childs conduct, instruction and furthermore to assist themselves with turning out to be better and all the more master dynamic guardians inside all parts of their childs life. Jack Straw needs child rearing classes to be acknowledged similarly as bet natal classes, through such classes will include necessary advising and direction classes for guardians who are battling as guardians and for guardians requested by the courts to get help managing their youngsters (Mooney et al, 1999:6). Jack Straws wishes are critical on the grounds that when a youngster is in an upbeat and strong home condition then the kid is bound to appreciate school and be progressively effective in their instruction, which will prompt more joyful kids. The significance of guardians in the instruction of their kids is certainly not another idea. Guardians have been their childrens first teachers since ancient occasions. The primary proper parent training classes happened in The United States in 1815, worries about childrens advancement originate from numerous levels including womens affiliations, universities, parent cooperatives, government and schools (Berger, 1991:209). Instruction was utilized to edify center salary families just as to help standard foreigners and the underclass guardians. As of late the emphasis on parental association developed during the 1960s with arrangements, for example, Head Start, Home Start and Follow Through USA (Berger, 1991:209). This proceeded during the 1980s and 1990s, however there were still concerns, this time about ineffectively taught students, avoidance, truancy, adolescent pregnancy and neediness. These issues underline that parental contribution inside a childs instruction is fundamental so as to have students who are completely occupied with their training and tutoring. In later occasions, there are diverse cliché renditions of guardians and families; there are single parent families, same sex families, the conventional families. There is likewise numerous manners by which guardians and families can get monetary help from the administration, for instance youngster charge credits, kid benefits, CSA. Just as that, there are a wide range of offices for guardians to utilize in the event that they have to return to work, for example, childminders, family backing and nurseries. There is additionally backing and arrangements accessible to profit the two kids and guardians. Guardians can place their kid into some sort of training for instance private nurseries or childminders from as youthful as 3 months, for guardians who needed to return to work. At the point when this happens then guardians can apply for childcare vouchers to assist them with childcare costs. From the age of 3 until the age of 4 kids get 12.5 hours, these are given by the Labor governme nt and offered by the Local Authorities (LA) so again guardians can put their kid in nursery or preschool from the age of 3 and give them a head begin and prepare tester for school. In 2007, the legislature presented the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) arrangement, which was a mix of the Foundation Stage and Birth to Three Matters arrangements. The EYFS started in September 2008. The EYFS is based around four topics, a remarkable kid, positive connections, empowering conditions and learning and improvement. The positive relationship subject is to empower the youngsters to get solid and free, from a base of cherishing and secure associations with guardians (DFES, 2008). The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is additionally connected to a supporting system called the Parents as Partners in Early Learning Project (PPEL). The Parents as Partners in Early Learning Project started in October 2006; the undertaking group attempted a review to survey current arrangements with an underl ying gauge review of approaches and practices across 150 LAs (Local Authorities) in England. (DCSF, 2007). From the age of 4 until the age of 16 or 17 for new optional school students from September 2008, youngsters need to by law either go to class or be in some kind of full time training for instance self-teaching. On the off chance that the kid doesn't go to class or on the off chance that they are not in a full time training, at that point the guardians will be rebuffed. This could be by a fine or it could even be detainment. As indicated by the DCSF (2009) guardians should bolster school by guaranteeing that their youngster goes to class, on the off chance that they don't, at that point the guardians can confront fines somewhere in the range of  £30 and  £150 and for those guardians who keep on letting their kids miss school, the most extreme conceivable is now  £1,000 per parent per kid and they could likewise look as long as a quarter of a year detainment (DCSF, 2009). For some guardians, they like to be engaged with their childs instruction somehow or another. Parental inclusion is the point at which a childs parent or guardians engage with their childs instruction and furthermore work in association with their childs school. As per a few analysts like Desforges et al (2003:5) parental association didn't need to be guardians being in direct contact with their childs school, yet could be a normally happening parental inclusion like great child rearing at home Parental contribution takes numerous structures incorporating great child rearing in the home, including the arrangement of a protected and stable condition, scholarly incitement, parent-kid conversation, great models of useful social and instructive qualities and high goals identifying with individual satisfaction and great citizenship; contact with schools to share data; cooperation in school occasions; interest in crafted by the school; and support in school administration. (Desforges et al , 2003:5) As per Mackinnon et al (1995:26) the 1967 Plowden Report dependent on broad exploration, it reasoned that guardians; mentalities to instruction were of preeminent significance in affecting childrens instructive achievement more so than the guardians instructive or word related status, than material conditions at home and at schools themselves. Mackinnon et al (1995:26) proceeds with the idea of more noteworthy parental association was well gotten and this inclusion has expanded in the year since Plowden. This shows parental mentality whether negative or positive affects their childs instruction, in such a case that a parent negatively affects training since they had a poor, ineffective or horrifying experience of training, at that point they are bound to show a negative or next to no intrigued by their childs instruction, which everything considered their youngster will more than likely have a negative demeanor towards training. It is likewise indicated that youngsters perform better when a parent shows enthusiasm for their kid training as indicated by research completed on the achievement in Secondary Schools by Feinstein et al (1999) found that offspring of guardians demonstrating significant levels of enthusiasm for their tutoring can advance between 15-17% more in maths and perusing between the ages of 11 and 16 when contrasted with students whose guardians indicated no intrigue. There are a wide range of arrangements and enactments on parental association, which start from around the 1980s. The majority of these enactment and arrangements are principally for guardians as shoppers of instruction and guardians as accomplices in training, these approaches and enactment are; The 1980 Education Act, this Act gave the Parents the option to pick the school they needed their kid to go to, in spite of the fact that the LEA could deny on the grounds of wasteful utilization of assets (and guardians could bid), guardians were given the option to be spoken to on school overseeing bodies, guardians on such issues as rules for affirmation, test results, educational program, control and association. (Mackinnon et al, 1995:59). When Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minster, she made these names as schools are makers and guardians are buyers, in light of the fact that as guardians you see what school is best for your youngster or best in the association table is that zone, and som ething guardians really move to a region of a school that they need their kid to go to so as to be inside the school limits. This is equivalent to in the event that you were going out on the town to shop garments, and so forth when youre shopping you will in general search for the best quality, cost, and so forth and the shops that you purchase from are the makers as they are giving that thing you. Same with school, they attempt to offer their schools to guardians by outlines, open nighttimes, group tables and Ofsted. The 1988 Education Reform Act gave the guardians more force, Parents may send their kids to any school that has space for them, gave that it obliges their age and fitness. Guardians could cast a ballot in a mystery voting form to quit the school from the LEA account and control and be given award looked after status (Mackinnon et al, 1995:62) lastly the 1991 Parents Charter give much increasingly decision for guardians, in this sanction guardians were guaranteed five key reports. These records were a report on their childs progress at any rate once per year, ordinary reports on their childs school from autonomous monitors, exhibitions tables for neighborhood schools lastly a yearly report from the school governors. The most significant strategy for guardians was the 2005 White paper; this is a significant paper since it puts guardians and their ch

Bill Gates and Paul Allen came... free essay sample

Bill Gates and Paul Allen concocted Microsoft Inc. in the year 1995 and entered the OS (Operating System) business in the year 1980. From that point onwards it turned into the main and extraordinary normalized working framework in the entire world. Everything began with an extraordinary vision a PC on each work area and each home that appeared to be practically unthinkable at that point. The effective Altair bargain back in January 1975 roused Bill Gates and Paul Allen to shape Microsoft. Their incomes for 1975 totalled $16,000. Microsofts huge break was in 1980, when an association was shaped with IBM which came about in Microsoft giving a pivotal working framework, DOS, for IBM PCs. This implied for each IBM Computer sold a sovereignty was paid to Microsoft. In 1990, Gates demonstrated the tentative arrangement for Microsoft with the presentation of Windows 3.0. 60 million duplicates of Windows had been sold now which viably made Microsoft the sole guardian of the PC programming standard. We will compose a custom exposition test on Bill Gates and Paul Allen came or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Microsoft before 1990 was dominatingly a provider to the equipment producers. That was their objective market. As innovation progressed and PCs become so famous, the heft of Microsofts income was produced from deals to purchasers. It was the primary programming organization to reach $1 Billion in incomes. As an ever increasing number of variants of Microsoft Windows were propelled, Microsoft caught a higher piece of the pie the universes PC (around 90%).The organization is notable to search for four significant characteristics on the whole recently recruited employees: Ambition IQ Technical aptitude Business judgment.SWOT AnalysisStrength Brand notoriety Brand devotion User neighborly programming innovation Skype Acquisition Great money related execution Weakeness Brand notoriety Brand steadfastness User well disposed programming innovation Skype Acquisition Great budgetary performanceOppurtunity Mobile publicizing Cloud based assistance Growth through acquisitions Mobile gadget indu stryThreat Increasing worldwide rivalry in the product markets Potential claims Open source venture Changing customer propensities and needsMicrosoft Corporations vision explanation is to support people and organizations understand their maximum capacity. This vision proclamation depends on the estimation of the companys PC innovation and programming items. The vision articulation mostly characterizes Microsofts target showcase. The second segment of Microsofts corporate vision explanation shows what the business expects to do. For example, the organization expects to give items that help clients toward the accomplishment of their maximum capacity, which is indicated in the third part of the corporate vision.Microsoft Corporations statement of purpose is to enable each individual and each association on the planet to accomplish more. This statement of purpose mirrors the companys vision articulation on its PC innovation and programming business. The statement of purpose clarifies what Microsofts items can accomplish for clients. For instance, it might remember type of quick handling for workplaces and data access in homes. It additionally determines the objective market, which for this situation includes all people and associations around the world. The companys statement of purpose additionally rhapsodizes that its cutting edge PC headways and programming items help the clients in profiting more.

Congratulations Tracy Yang, UGA Rhodes Scholar! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Congratulations Tracy Yang, UGA Rhodes Scholar! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Congratulations Tracy Yang, UGA Rhodes Scholar! Tracy Yang, a senior at UGA (and Westside HS of Macon graduate), has been named a Rhodes Scholar, the 22nd in UGAs history. Tracy is an Anthropology major, and has done research in the health disparities within the lower socio-economic populations within the United States and Nicaragua. She was named as a Truman Scholar last Spring, and has served in several leadership roles in the UGA chapter of Roosevelt Institute, a national student-run think tank. In addition, Tracy is a Foundation Fellow at UGA, and is a member of the Honors Program. Congratulations to Tracy and all of the other 2011 Rhodes Scholars, and we wish you all well during your time at Oxford!

Comparison of Memory Management Systems of Bsd, Windows,...

Comparison of Memory Management Systems of BSD, Windows, and Linux Gaurang Khetan Graduate Student, Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. gkhetan@usc.edu December 16, 2002 Abstract This paper is a study of memory management systems of an operating system. We begin with a brief introduction to memory management systems and then we compare the memory management systems of reallife operating systems - BSD4.4, Windows 2000 and Linux 2.4 1 Introduction based on it. Moreover, it is very well documented in [12]. Windows 2000 was chosen since it is a very popular operating system for use as a desktop especially with beginners, and has now evolved into a mature operating system. Linux [4]†¦show more content†¦Coffman and Denning [2] characterize paging systems by three important policies: 1. When the system loads pages into memory - the fetch policy. 2. Where the system places pages into memory the placement policy 3. How the system selects pages to be removed from main memory when pages are unavailable for a placement request - the page replacement policy. The placement policy is of importance only for optimizing certain behavior [16]. So, practically, the behavior of a paging system is dependent only on the fetch and placement policy. In most modern systems, for the fetch policy a demand paging system is used in which the system brings a page to memory only when it is required, however sometimes prepaging certain pages that are expected to be required. With regard to the page replacement policy, many algorithms have been developed over the years. An account can be found in [19]. Comparisons of performance of page replacement algorithms can be found in many papers, such as [15]. Instead of describing each of the system’s MM system in detail, which will be a very long exercise, we compare here some of their signiï ¬ cant parts. 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Gender Inequality And Racial Prejudice - 1130 Words

Gender inequality and racial prejudice are alive and well in the United States and around the world despite the strides that have been made here over the past fifty years. Over time fixed notions about gender differences have been interwoven into the fabric of society, each leading to complex interactions among people. Traditionally, most of these rigid views have supported the dominance of men and the subservience of women in most social structures. In her article entitled: Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color, Kimberle Williams Crenshaw introduced the term â€Å"Intersectionality.† Intersectionality is the theory that different types of discriminations interact with one another. This notion goes hand in hand with Judith Butler’s ideas described her article titled â€Å"Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory† which uses the term â€Å"gender acts† and deciphers a probable cause of various discriminatory practices encountered in contemporary society. Since both gender inequality and racial inequality share a common thread, I believe that what intersectionality represents will help understand Judith Butler’s view on gender classification and the dynamic it has caused on our social and political formation. If intersectionality is a theoretical framework explaining discrimination, Butler would highlight that gender classification is implicit in it, by explaining that the termShow MoreRelatedRace Relations And Social Inequality1610 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss social inequality related to race relations. By comparing two articles â€Å"Ethno-Racial Attitudes and Social Inequality† and â€Å"What happens before? 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Characterization In Poe, Hawthorne, And Melville Essay Example For Students

Characterization In Poe, Hawthorne, And Melville Essay What makes a story different from a tale lies in the author’s choice of characterization. When we have little physical detail about the character as is Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† the story becomes more of a tale. In a tale, it is possible to remove almost all of the physical detail about the character and still achieve the same effect. If you remove the known detail, what little there is, in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† it might have the same effect as, â€Å"A man walked into the woods†¦..† This however cannot be achieved in Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby The Scribner†. If you remove the detail about the life of the narrator then you remove the essence of the story in itself. In â€Å"Bartleby The Scribner†, we are given enough detail about the characters that we are able to answer why a character thinks a certain way. It is only through the details about the narrator’s business and the people that work for him that we can understand why Bartleby’s behavior is so perplexing. The details show how ordinary, or plain the narrator’s life is until Bartleby arrives and seems to change everything. The characters almost become real. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† we cannot attempt to understand why Montresor seeks revenge so badly, we are just told that he does. If the reader were given more insight into the relationship between Fortunato and Montresor then we might be able to understand why he seeks revenge. Any physical detail given to us only serves what Poe calls â€Å"the single effect†. We are told that Fortunato is wearing a jester’s hat to point out that he is a fool, adding to the humiliation to follow. The fact that he is wearing the hat, however, does not give the reader any insight to his psychology. Thus the characters become abstractions that exist only in our minds. They do not have real life counterparts. By placing more emphasis on plot than characterization, Poe and Hawthorne were able to create a tale in which the characters only exist in the readers mind and the story becomes more of a tale. However, Melville was able to create characters that seem to escape the readers mind and the plot is moved forward through examination of these characters. English Essays

Capitalistic Government Of US Essays - Capitalism,

Capitalistic Government Of US "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness -- That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness." (Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence) When Thomas Jefferson wrote these words, he wrote them with the intent of establishing a new government that would not give anyone favoritism over others. After 224 years, this idea is still believed in by the citizens of America, but not practiced by their government. As the years passed, the values of America have slowly altered to materialism. The people trusted our government to make the best decisions for the entire country, but some decisions seem to favor the wealthiest citizens rather than all of the citizens. Not to say that the government is completely corrupt, but their priorities seem to have a monetary value, and they must pay for it some how. As a country with a capitalist government, one that has the main focus of making profit through free markets, money has an unfortunately big influence on policies that are made by the government. According to the public, which was based on middle-class adults in the US, business editors and college students, the general consensus came out to be that they believed that "capitalism must be altered before any significant improvements in human welfare can be realized." This can be seen throughout history in the positions taken by the government about free markets, unionization, and . The United States of America's government is hyper-capitalistic, because the markets are freer than in any other country. We consume more and are more dependent on working. The markets in the US have not always been so free. In the beginning we had small markets that people did not depend so much on because of the fact that they were all farmers and sharecroppers. The existence of slavery was in very recent in history back then. America was not considered a capitalistic country, but instead a feudal one because everyone traded and didn't expect monetary compensation for their products. When the goal of production (around the end of the 19th century) changed from being used for exchange to profit, the US began to become capitalistic. To establish a definition of capitalism, I shall establish it as when goods are produced to be sold; the revenues made are then used to be what you need with intent to make a profit in the end. Our capitalistic ways are effective in the US government because it small enough to allow the businesses to make their own decisions. As the US became industrialized, the need to mass-produce came into effect, and the boom in the labor market began. The problem with this is that the freedom of the markets allowed the businesses to move around as they liked; only when they were knowingly signing a contract were they forced to make a commitment. Markets dispersed power that kept the government from being able to say anything to the businesses that were making the most money in the market. The government decided to not involve itself when it came to the market, even though they knew that the bigger companies were overtaking the smaller ones. The wealthiest owners had the power in the markets and this allowed them to have more say as to what goes on in the free market. The government could intervene in this situation, but they do not because it would be too risky for them to put restrictions on the companies that right now have the power in the business world. The free market of America is one that claims that everyone is free to gain power, but what happens when business owners decide to be a monopoly? Competition is good, but there are competitors that are so powerful that they are willing to crush any smaller competition. The government's role in this situation can be seen as unfavorable for the smaller businesses and favorable to the wealthier businesses. The government chose to minimally involve itself in this situation under Capitalistic Government Of US Essays - Capitalism, Capitalistic Government Of US "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness -- That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness." (Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence) When Thomas Jefferson wrote these words, he wrote them with the intent of establishing a new government that would not give anyone favoritism over others. After 224 years, this idea is still believed in by the citizens of America, but not practiced by their government. As the years passed, the values of America have slowly altered to materialism. The people trusted our government to make the best decisions for the entire country, but some decisions seem to favor the wealthiest citizens rather than all of the citizens. Not to say that the government is completely corrupt, but their priorities seem to have a monetary value, and they must pay for it some how. As a country with a capitalist government, one that has the main focus of making profit through free markets, money has an unfortunately big influence on policies that are made by the government. According to the public, which was based on middle-class adults in the US, business editors and college students, the general consensus came out to be that they believed that "capitalism must be altered before any significant improvements in human welfare can be realized." This can be seen throughout history in the positions taken by the government about free markets, unionization, and . The United States of America's government is hyper-capitalistic, because the markets are freer than in any other country. We consume more and are more dependent on working. The markets in the US have not always been so free. In the beginning we had small markets that people did not depend so much on because of the fact that they were all farmers and sharecroppers. The existence of slavery was in very recent in history back then. America was not considered a capitalistic country, but instead a feudal one because everyone traded and didn't expect monetary compensation for their products. When the goal of production (around the end of the 19th century) changed from being used for exchange to profit, the US began to become capitalistic. To establish a definition of capitalism, I shall establish it as when goods are produced to be sold; the revenues made are then used to be what you need with intent to make a profit in the end. Our capitalistic ways are effective in the US government because it small enough to allow the businesses to make their own decisions. As the US became industrialized, the need to mass-produce came into effect, and the boom in the labor market began. The problem with this is that the freedom of the markets allowed the businesses to move around as they liked; only when they were knowingly signing a contract were they forced to make a commitment. Markets dispersed power that kept the government from being able to say anything to the businesses that were making the most money in the market. The government decided to not involve itself when it came to the market, even though they knew that the bigger companies were overtaking the smaller ones. The wealthiest owners had the power in the markets and this allowed them to have more say as to what goes on in the free market. The government could intervene in this situation, but they do not because it would be too risky for them to put restrictions on the companies that right now have the power in the business world. The free market of America is one that claims that everyone is free to gain power, but what happens when business owners decide to be a monopoly? Competition is good, but there are competitors that are so powerful that they are willing to crush any smaller competition. The government's role in this situation can be seen as unfavorable for the smaller businesses and favorable to the wealthier businesses. The government chose to minimally involve itself in this situation under

Free Essays on Performance Report

PREFACE Chart a course for every endeavor that we take the people’s money for, see how well we are progressing, tell the public how we are doing, stop the things that don’t work, and never stop improving the things that we think are worth investing in.† President William J. Clinton, on signing the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 Today when we talk about customer satisfaction and quality, we talk not only about the quality of products and services that totally satisfy customer needs and expectations in every respect on a continuous basis but we also talk about the quality of processes, information, people, systems and objectives. In short, quality is all encompassing is the way of life. The greatest realization in the pursuit of quality is that all this can happen only if people have a shared vision for the company and are totally committed to giving their best. For people to cause change in technology and systems they need to demonstrate behavior, which fosters teamwork based on the values of self-discipline, patience, openness, respect and trust. Till recently, performance appraisal was seen as a prerogative of the manager, who used to write a report about his subordinates. In fact, even today performance appraisal is known as a â€Å"Confidential report† in government parlance. Times are changing. With the advent of liberalization, employees have much more employment opportunities and hence can be no more treated as commodities. Employees have a right to know how they are performing. They also have a right to conduct self-appraisal and discuss the same with their superiors. Performance management and appraisal is no more linked only to wage and salary revisions, or promotions, but concentrated more on identifying needs for employment development. This project was taken up specifically to stress the need of planning, developing and implementing a performance management and appraisal system, wh... Free Essays on Performance Report Free Essays on Performance Report PREFACE Chart a course for every endeavor that we take the people’s money for, see how well we are progressing, tell the public how we are doing, stop the things that don’t work, and never stop improving the things that we think are worth investing in.† President William J. Clinton, on signing the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 Today when we talk about customer satisfaction and quality, we talk not only about the quality of products and services that totally satisfy customer needs and expectations in every respect on a continuous basis but we also talk about the quality of processes, information, people, systems and objectives. In short, quality is all encompassing is the way of life. The greatest realization in the pursuit of quality is that all this can happen only if people have a shared vision for the company and are totally committed to giving their best. For people to cause change in technology and systems they need to demonstrate behavior, which fosters teamwork based on the values of self-discipline, patience, openness, respect and trust. Till recently, performance appraisal was seen as a prerogative of the manager, who used to write a report about his subordinates. In fact, even today performance appraisal is known as a â€Å"Confidential report† in government parlance. Times are changing. With the advent of liberalization, employees have much more employment opportunities and hence can be no more treated as commodities. Employees have a right to know how they are performing. They also have a right to conduct self-appraisal and discuss the same with their superiors. Performance management and appraisal is no more linked only to wage and salary revisions, or promotions, but concentrated more on identifying needs for employment development. This project was taken up specifically to stress the need of planning, developing and implementing a performance management and appraisal system, wh...

Health and Safety Legislation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Health and Safety Legislation - Assignment Example The bottom-line of the regulation actions is that safety is important, and the reduction of accidents is needed to make working conditions favorable. Strategic drivers in health and safety regulation in Britain can be viewed from two perspectives. That is from the business perspective and the regulators perspective. It has to be noted beforehand that the regulating authority in charge of managing health and safety regulation in the Great Britain is the health and safety executive. The role of this organization is to engage all stakeholders in promoting safe and healthy work place environments in Britain. Therefore in discussing the strategic drivers from the regulators perspective, much attention will be focused on the methods and actions taken by health and safety executive and its functions. From the perspective of the businesses, the main strategic drivers to regulation of health and safety are social responsibility, reputation, impact on revenue and the ability of such businesses to comply with the regulation. Each of these drivers is of significant influence to the ability and level of compliance to the regulations that concern health and safety at work. Considering social responsibility as a driver, the argument, in this case, is that the business owes a level of responsibility to the people and community within which it is established. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the business to provide a safe environment both within and without the firm. The community, in this case, does not mean just the surrounding but even the members of the organization. This perspective is similar to the concept of corporate social responsibility. In corporate social responsibility, the businesses moral obligation is to give back to the society that it owes its existence to. The point of divergence of the two cases is that beneficiary of the good gesture from the business. Social responsibility can also be

Other Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Other - Essay Example However, comparing and contrasting the lifestyles, attitudes of people, foods, clothes and other societal components, we would find a huge difference between the two of them. One culture dominates the Asian region while other dominates the Western side. America is not a particular dominance of any culture. Since early settlers were from European regions therefore, different regions of United States of America are dominated by different kinds of American cuisines. For example, South cuisines are more spicy and fried as compared to food in northern region where the food is comprised of boiled vegetables, fatty meat and beans. Similarly, West-American cuisines are more of a combination of Mediterrian and Hispanic food when compared to Eastern-American region in which the diversity of food types is purely based on the tremendous variety of different ethnic origins by people from different ethnic backgrounds. American cuisine is not a name of a particular food type instead; the variety of the food types, recipes and cultures gave American food a unique status in the world. The variety is so vast that person from any background can find the food of choice in most of the regions of the United States of America. As we see, Northern states of the United States of America are pre-dominantly by French, Dutch, Germans and British. Due to above reasons somewhat modified form of cuisine and culture food emerged in the Northern parts of the United States. When compared to other parts of the world, the dominance of one culture gave rise to particular kind of cuisines in the region such as China, Japan and Korea are among many of other countries. American foods are richer in their contents and provide a huge number of calories through protein, fats and carbohydrates. The unique combination of high protein and high fiber based foods, mostly vegetables, give a unique taste and cultural environment as well as the basic nutrients required by the body. Technology plays an excellent role in the American cuisine field. Modern culture and technology have provided a wide range of selected food materials to control the caloric requirement of an individual. For example, animal based protein such as beef and meat are supplied from high fats to low fat variety to meet the requirements of the consumer. Similarly, the sea-food and the poultry meat are supplied in similar varieties. In other words, the consumers’ needs and specific demands according to their health are met with this technology. Chinese food is served with the chopsticks which is a wood based product and lack the hygiene and cleaning when it comes to wash utensils. Many people in China keep their own personal set of utensils such as chopsticks to avoid any kind of health issues when it is used by others.. any absorbent material whether it is wood or ceramic are a substantial source of spreading the germs and also they are the source of transforming diseases to others. When compared to American uten sils which are solely made of metal, it becomes easier to clean and wash them. Hence, maintain the hygiene and preventing any substantial health communication to others. The fast food chains in America play a very important role in the daily food activities of an average American, where every individual has a huge variety of selection which ranges from high caloric food to low caloric food as well as high fiber food to low fiber food and also, from fresh to frozen varieties to meets the demands of each consumer

Boutique Hotel And Tourism In Mexico Tourism Essay

Boutique Hotel And Tourism In Mexico Tourism Essay Introduction This report conducts the feasibility study to invest a boutique hotel in Mexico. It illustrates the structure of Mexico economic system, tourism industry, and the situation analysis. In order to evaluate the potential business, marketing mix is carefully analysis. Since the product is already chosen as boutique hotel, we must define boutique hotel and where is the location to be investing in. A boutique hotel is a small to medium size usually with no more than 150 rooms; provide personalized service and distinction design to attract the niche market. Boutique hotel is attracting the niche of customers looking for individual and special needs different than other property can offer. The investing boutique hotel will be located in Cancun Island, which is well known by its sea resort, and wide variety of activities can be done; it is voted one of the best tourism destinations. Mexico United Mexican States, which is commonly known as Mexico; it is located in the central of Americas. Mexico is the 14th largest nation in the world with estimated population 112 millions. Before Mexico declared independence in 1821, it was Spain colony for three hundred years. The most spoken language in Mexico is Spanish. The GDP by country in 2009 is 1.017 trillion. Felipe de Jesus Calderon Hinojosa is the current president in Mexico. Cancun Cancun is located in the east part of Mexico, in the state of Quintana Roo alone with the Caribbean Sea. Cancun is famous by the beautiful nature, beach, and the ancient Mayan archaeological sites. There are about 140 hotels in Cancun with 24000 rooms (Cancun Tourism Center); the occupancy focus in 2010 is 80% during the high season in July to the end of August. The weather of the city is sunny 70% the time during the year, and the temperatures are between 26C to 36C all year around. There are plenty of activities to enjoy in Cancun city with the water activities in the beach, nightlife in the downtown, and also the well famous heritage, the Mayan ruins. Yucatan General Information State name: Yacatan Capital: Merida White City (955,000 population) Population: 1,945,840 Area: 39,612 square kilometers Currency: Peso (1 Peso = 100 Centavos) Language: Spanish Religion: Roman Catholic 76.5%, Protestant 6%, other 0.3%, unspecified 13.8%, none 3.1% Cancun population is 542,043 people. Tourism industry in Mexico Tourism is a very large industry in Mexico; it is rank as 2nd foreign destination within Latin America, 1st in Spanish speaking country, and 10th place in term of international tourists arrival (World Tourist Organization), figure 1 shows the international tourist travel around the world. Tourism sector 8% of the total GDP in Mexico. Mexico has one of the largest tourism industries in the world; in 2008, it had total 22.6 million tourists, with 13 billion generated by tourism industry. However, due to the economic crisis and swine flu H1N1 in 2009, new visa regulation and drug dealer violence act; Mexicans tourism industry had a large drawback, which causes the tourism visit Mexico drop by 16% in the 2nd quarter of 2009. The year 2009 was rather difficult for Mexicos travel and tourism industry. The situation expects to change in 2010 with 5% annual growth for the next decade. Experts of the AMHM are looking forward to 2010 are forecast this year will become an eventful year for Mexico with the upcoming bicentennial and action plans for extensive program of events. The tourism and hospitality industries are counting down on these events as a lot of tourists are expected to come to Mexico, which will become the first step to recover from the recession. The tourists will be able to learn more about Mexican culture, history, and the people. International tourist arrival Tourist (Stop-over) Arrivals in by Year Destination 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Bahamas 1450043 1514532 1491663 1527726 1462404 1326722 Cancun 2331362 2134180 1586942 2022302 2165320 1434416 Jamaica 1414786 1478663 1678905 1700785 1767271 1837091 Tourist Attraction An amazing fusion of European and especially Spanish and Meso-American cultures, which make up a unique culture, plus the coastal climate make Mexico even more attractive. The peak seasons in the country are during the month of December and the months of July and August. Cultural event in Mexico are mainly focused on: An amazing fusion of European and especially Spanish and Meso-American cultures, which make up a unique culture, plus the coastal climate make Mexico even more attractive. The peak seasons in the country are during the month of December and the months of July and August. Cultural event in Mexico are mainly focused on: Religion Art Literature National holidays Music Dancing Cuisine Cinema Sport There are three categories of event in Mexico: Catholic religious events, national events cultural events. El Dà ­a de Los Reyes which is the Three Kings Day is the traditional gift giving day. Carnaval (Mardi Gras) festivities take place from February to March with parades, dancing, fireworks and music. From 10-13 May, the Cancà ºn Jazz Festival takes place, featuring top musicians. The nation celebrates Independence Day on 15 and 16 September with fireworks and parties. The International Caribbean Festival is celebrated in November which is followed by the Fiesta of Isla Majors that honours the patron saint and the Cancun Fair in early December. Potential Problem in Mexico tourism industry Passport Visa requirement Start from June 2009, all the U.S. travelers returning/entering to the United States from Mexico must present a valid passport or other WHTI documentation, such as passport card, birth certificate or enhanced drivers license. Hurricane impact the coast Since our hotel is located in at the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Cancun, the area can be affect by the hurricane season. Hurricane season in Mexico last from June to November, in 2009, the hurricane season was relatively mild in comparison with the few previous years, but the heavy storms had affected the tourists come to visit the country. Economic in Mexico The economy of Mexico is rank at the 14th largest in the world, and place 11th by the purchasing power parity. Since the year 1994, when the most severe crisis in the whole history of Mexico, Mexican peso suddenly suffered devaluation due to the high inflation rate, nearly 50% of the population suffered due to the no value in the currency. However, the country has made an impressive recovery, building a modern and diversified economy, and financial support from the U.S. government; even the 2002 South America economy crisis, it didnt influence much of the countrys economy as the government did everything possible in order to improve countrys economic fundament. Mexico is characterized by macroeconomic stability, by reducing inflation and interest rates to increase per capita income; however, enormous gap remain between the urban and the rural area, which only the rich and poor people remain, the middle class is almost disappearing. The Mexican government is facing the challenges include the upgrade of infrastructure, the modernization of tax system and labor laws, and the reduction of income inequality. Mexico has a strong business relation with the U.S., it suffered from the economic slowdown and economic recession by -6.8% in GDP in 2009. In 2010, Mexico is expecting a 3% growth and 2-3% growth for the next decade. Economic system Free Trade ActMexico is a free-market based economy, by signing up free trade agreements (FTAs) with more than 40 countries, which including the European Union, Japan, Israel, and much of Central and America. More than a quarter of the countrys GDP are generated from the export goods to the U.S. Mexican government are welcome for business to enter. Mexican economy is depending on the following: agriculture and food production, industry natural resource and services. Figure 2.2 shows the GDP sector. Taxation In order to open and develop a business in Mexico, there are some factors that should be taking into consideration before planning the correct strategy of investments. The political situation of the country, economical situation and demand that will help to build a marketing plan directed to making high revenue. Federal tax in Mexico may vary from 10% to 28% despite to the income. Corporations are been charge for 30% tax rate; however, for foreign private investors, the tax rate is set at 25%, which is slightly lower than the residents. This has a positive effect on the development of business in Mexico and attracts entrepreneurs to invest their money. The value-added tax (VAT) on the sale of goods, rendering of services, granting the use or enjoyment of goods and importation of goods or services is normally set at 16% in Mexico. In the border areas (international land border areas) is at 10%. (www.taxrates.cc) The concept of capital gains in Mexico does not exist. The earning that one gains from the sale of a product is treated as normal income. S.W.O.T. analysis of Mexico Strengths: Location is good because it is the major connection between North and South America. Tropical climate two main seasons (rainy and dry) Beautiful nature and rich culture with a lot of history Weaknesses: Economy is closely related with export to USA around 70% is export. Swine flu that hit very badly the whole country and they need to close it to stop the spread of the flu Big problem is drugs (selling and transport to USA) Natural disasters tsunami, earthquakes and hurricanes Split oil in the Gulf of Mexico related with tourism Treats: Economy depends too much on USA economy High violence because of drug traffic and cartels related with it Opportunities: Reducing dependence of USA economy and increase independency of the economy Development of the economy S.W.O.T. analysis of Cancun Strengths: Good location Very good known like tourist destination world wide Popular with Mesoamericans history and Maya`s ancient buildings Big variety if worldwide well known hotels A lot of options to explorer Caribbean Sea or Gulf of Mexico also regions around Cancun (scuba diving, fishing, jeep trips, Mayan ruins, parks, museums) also there are 475 bird species, over hundreds different mammals and twelve hundred plants. Accessible (airport 10 km) Weaknesses: Too crowded because of the many tourists Hurricane ( Dean 2009) Treats: Depend too much on the tourism and hospitality industry Opportunities: Encourage people to invest and extend the agriculture (support and subsidize the sector) Develop green sites of the city Foreign investors in infrastructure Conclusion Investment Three quarter of the hotels in Cancun city are rated as 5 star luxury hotels. The average room rate is $80-200 according to dealbase.com, which is relevantly cheaper than Miami resort, start from $119 and go up. Cancun city became a favorite tourists destination by the U.S. and European. The occupancy rate is consistently stayed above 70% in the regular bases (Latin American Berald Tribune), which provide large clienteles to make profit. Cancun city has 140 hotels with very few boutique hotels in the area, by the research on escapio unique hotels web site, there are only 2 unique hotels can be fit into the boutique hotels categories. They are Hotel Villas HM Paraiso Del Mar and Las Nubes de Holbox. These hotels have standalone building for each room and only 20 rooms and 26 rooms each. This creates a huge demand of boutique hotels once the concept and advertising are spread in the area. Since there are only few unique style hotels in Cancun, the sustainability is low, it create inela stic of demand. This is why we think it is a good idea to invest boutique hotel in Cancun. From the customers side of view, the VAT is Cancun is at 10% rate, which is 6% lower than other inner states, because it is on the border of Mexico, this will attract more potential customers to Cancun. As we mention earlier, the taxation is set at 30% to corporation in Mexico, 33.3% in Jamaica, 20% in Belize. From an entrepreneur point of view, the taxation is quite high compare to the neighbor country Belize. To start the business, we must look at the factor of production: capital, labor, entrepreneurs, and land. The capital will be the most important factor to invest due to the high startup capital. However, our aim is to open a boutique hotel with 40 rooms, this can be an advantage to enter the business with lower initial investment. The labor cost is cheap in Mexico; the average minimum wage is at $4.5-6 per day. To maximize the profit, the operational expense will be the key to success, which the salary will be limit to the bottom to maximize the profit.

The Industrial Revolution :: essays research papers fc

The Industrial Revolution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Industrial Revolution had transformed the economic and social structure of Europe. Europe shifted from a traditional, labor-intensive economy that was manly based on farming and handicraft to a more capital-intensive economy based on manufacturing with machines, specialized labor, and industrial factories. This revolution had changed Europeans, their society, and their relationship with other countries. The development of large factories forced people to move from the countryside to the urban areas.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Men, women, and children were part of the work force. The children started to work as young as 8yrs. old. They would work long hours; 14hrs a day 7 days a week, they would have little time to eat or take breaks, and they were paid very little. They lived quite a long distance from work, so they would have to wake up really early to go to work, and sometimes they wouldn’t have much time to eat breakfast. They would be working in unhealthy conditions and in uncomfortable places, this would lead to a future with disabilities or they wouldn’t see the future at all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"- When did you first begin to work in mills or factories?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When I was about 10 yrs. of age.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   -What were your usual hours of working?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   We began at five and gave over at nine, at five in the morning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   -At what distance might you have lived from the mill?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   About a mile and a half. -Is their not considerable dust in a flax mill?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A flax mill is very dusty indeed!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   -What were your wages at 19yrs. old at Mr. Benyons?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I think it was 4s [shillings] a week.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the mines it would be a little bit different, in a sense that they couldn’t use boys under the age of 10 because they would need boys that would be a bit strong, in occasion they would have 4-5 boys under 10yrs. old, and they would be working with their fathers. They would still need children to be in the small tunnels occasionally opening doors for ventilation, and pulling the chariots full of coal using a harness and chain/rope. They would be in they most uncomfortable positions that, like I said before, would lead to disabilities when they grow up. â€Å"Not more than five or six boys under the age of 13; the two youngest are from eight to nine yrs. of age, who work with their fathers. The boys, in carting out from the googs [narrow inclined planes up which the coal is pulled by a chain and windlass]†

Different Human Resources Practices Among Different Cultures

Culture according to Harper (2001) from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning â€Å"to cultivate. Culture generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance. Cultures according to Vaughn and Rodney 2006) can be â€Å"understood as systems of symbols and meanings that even their creators contest, that lack fixed boundaries, that are constantly in flux, and that interact and compete with one another†. Culture has been called â€Å"the way of life for an entire society.† It includes codes of manners, religion dress, language, rituals and norms of behavior such as law and morality, and systems of belief as well as the art. Main Body Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that is passed down from generation to generation. Culture varies from different communities and different populations in the world. Religion plays a key role to our culture different religions have different practices. Religion can dictate the dresscode, working hours including breaks, working days.A country like United States of America where they are liberal when it comes to religion does not really dictate the dress code. The dress code varies from company to company depending on the kind of work they do from Casual to formal wear to all sexes. Unlike Muslim religion dominated countries where all women are supposed to cover their heads at all times and sometimes dresses in a specific gown. Morality varies from culture to culture and it plays a big role for religion . Some organizations may consider premarital pregnancy an immoral issue while some will not see it as an issue.Marriage plays a role to religion. Culture makes human resources practices to differ from the languages used officially by the countries . Example an English speaking country may find it difficult to adapt to the French speaking culture habbits if they are sta ting in the French speaking country. Both parties may have a language barrier in the ways they translate their English, two they are certain practices by this two different cultures of which none of the parties are not used to example hugging and a kiss on the cheek may seem to be unprofessional to one of the parties unlike to the other.Politics and the political system of a country or a territory vary from different communities and in different cultures. The human resources practices also depend on the system of governance of a territory or a country. The political system contributes a lot to how an organization sets its policies and practices. Such human resource practices include when the financial year starts, rates of taxation, maternity leave for the women, religious to statutory holidays and also working hours.Human resources practices also depend on the organization culture which is affected by the founder of the organization. Most of the human resource practices depend on h ow the organization was founded and the beliefs and values of the founding team were. Example if the founders did not belief in certain dress codes like no trousers suits for women it happens that is habit is carried forward down to generations. This is called the founder syndrome and it tends to become corporate culture of the organisation.Corporate culture according to Hill and Jones (2001)comprises the attitudes, experiences, beliefs and values of an organization. It has been defined as â€Å"the specific collection of values and norms that are shared by people and groups in an organization and that control the way they interact with each other and with stakeholders outside the organization. Organizational values are beliefs and ideas about what kinds of goals members of an organization should pursue and ideas about the appropriate kinds or standards of behavior organizational members should use to achieve these goals.

Traditional Industries Forcing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 686 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Industrial Revolution Essay Did you like this example? One of the five innovations, mass production through the division of labor, changed traditional industries forcing workers to grow a stronger work ethic, but took home lesser pay due to fewer skills required. Josiah Wedgwood changed the lives of Europeans with the start of his pottery business creating items from porcelain. The porcelain would not ruin the flavor of peoples tea, cocoa, or coffee. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Traditional Industries Forcing" essay for you Create order Wedgwood divided the work among the workers by breaking them up into doing different tasks, such as unloading the clay, mixing it, pressing flat pieces, dipping the pieces in glaze, putting handles on cups, packing kilns, and carrying things from one part of his plant to another (Bulliet et al. 476). He created what the United States calls today, the assembly line. The assembly line is still used to this day to quicken the process of production of items. During this period, the cotton industry boomed in Britain through mechanization the use of machines to do work that was previously done by hand. Mechanization had some advantages which were increased productivity for the manufacturer and lower prices for the consumer (Bulliet et al. 478). It brought the time it took to spin cotton from five hundred hours down to eighty minutes. Americas most valuable crop was cotton at the time of industrialization. The invention of the mechanical cotton gin by Eli Whitney created an enormous amount of cotton crop down South, and extended slavery by fifty years. The Americans ended up adapting the cotton industry into the United States around 1820 and are continuing to grow cotton present day. Another major innovation developed during the industrial revolution was the iron industry. Iron was generally used throughout Africa, China, and Eurasia for tools, household items, and weapons; however, charcoal was needed for iron, but the need for charcoal caused deforestation. In 1709, Abraham Darby found out that coke could be used instead of charcoal. Most of Britain was eventually making iron with coke which was cheaper, while other countries were still using charcoal. Coke-iron expanded greatly in Britain and their iron production rose relatively quickly. Cheap iron made mass production of objects appealing, but that brought along expensive labor. To lower the labor costs, manufacturers Eli Whitney and Eli Terry developed interchangeable parts which were eventually adopted worldwide. Interchangeable parts came to the Americas quickly using them for farm equipment, firearms, tools, and sewing machines. The firearms and farm equipment in America today are still made with interchangeable parts. The device that set the Industrial Revolution apart from all other periods of innovation was the steam engine. Thomas Newcomen developed first steam engine between 1702 and 1712; however, James Watt repaired Newcomens steam engine and patented his own product which became a commercial product. The steam engine was highly celebrated because there always seemed to be supply of coal and the steam-generated energy was a source of power. Steam engines were eventually put on boats. Steamboats could then sail upstream making it easier and quicker for people to get to certain destinations. The United States quickly became a nation that moved by water. Along with steamboats, railroads took a big turn with the production of the steam engine. Today, railroads and boats are major means of transportation for people and material. Lastly, electricity was applied to communication inventing electric telegraphs. The electric telegraph was the device that allowed rapid long-distance communication through an electric wire. Telegraph wires were spread throughout the eastern United States, western Europe, and eventually began a network of the entire globe. The people no longer needed to take a train, sail, or use a horse to communicate. The invention of the electric telegraph made it easier for countries to communication and receive and send information quicker than having to travel from country to country or even city to city. The telegraph was the first step to inventing what nations have today, telephones. In conclusion, the innovations from the Industrial Revolution led to profound changes in communication, society, and the economy. It had a major impact on the world people live in today. Britain set the standards for what every country strived for during that period.